Australia hits right balance in recovery

Colin Brinsden, AAP Economics and Business Correspondent
(Australian Associated Press)

Treasury chief Steven Kennedy believes few countries have experienced what Australia has achieved in responding to last year's recession relatively good health outcomes, smaller economic impacts and now, rapid recovery.

"By any measure, Australian governments have struck the right balance," Dr Kennedy told senators in Canberra.

"Our outcomes have been world leading, both in the health and the economic sphere."

He said the economy has now recovered 85 per cent of the decline from its pre-COVID level of output.

"Growth will now begin to moderate as we move past the initial phase of the recovery," he told a Senate estimates hearing on Wednesday.

"While the economy is recovering strongly, well supported by fiscal and monetary policy settings, we are well below our pre-pandemic economic growth path and it will take some time to fully recover."

He said the peak in unemployment now appears to have passed following strong employment gains in recent months.

In the mid-year budget review released in December, Treasury had predicted the unemployment peaking at 7.5 per cent in the March quarter.

Instead, the unemployment rate has steadily fallen, dropping to 5.8 per cent in February.

"Nonetheless, while outcomes to date have tended to surprise on the upside, there is still significant spare capacity in the labour market," Dr Kennedy said.

New figures show there remains strong demand to hire staff with job advertisements posted on the internet jumping by a further seven per cent in February to be 24.8 per cent over the year.

This is the 10th straight month job ads, as compiled by the National Skills Commission, have risen after striking a record low in April 2020 and the depths of last year's recession.

Job ads grew in all eight broad occupational groups monitored by the commission and recruitment activity increased across all states and territories.

But Dr Kennedy expects the number of people defined as being in long-term unemployment those who have been looking for, but been without, paid work for a year or more will jump in coming months.

"This reflects the flow-on impacts of the spike in unemployment at the onset of the crisis in March and April last year," he said.

Meanwhile, Australia recorded its third consecutive goods trade surplus above $8 billion for the first time in history.

Preliminary trade figures show exports grew by two per cent in February, buoyed by a record $1.3 billion of cereals exports, which helped offset a 12 per cent decline in iron ore shipments to China.

Imports also grew by two per cent, led by a 24 per cent increase road vehicle inbound shipments.